DIVERSITY OF ANIMALS
Introduction Animal variety is a fascinating and complicated component of life on Earth, displaying a wide range of species that differ in shape, function, and ecological responsibilities. It also refers…
SCOPE OF ZOOLOGY
Within the broad field of zoology, the study of animals goes much beyond species classification. As protectors of biodiversity, zoologists are essential in tackling issues of the modern day like…
HISTORY OF ZOOLOGY
⁂⁂⁂⁂⁂⁂⁂⁂⁂⁂ ZOOLOGY, a scientific subject that investigates the animal kingdom’s secrets. At its most basic, zoology is the scientific study of the various life forms that occupy our planet, ranging…
Wildlife on Mountains of Pakistan
Pakistan’s mountains are not just remarkable for their soaring heights and breathtaking landscapes; they are also home to a unique array of wildlife, adapted to thrive in the challenging terrains…
Wildlife in the Desert of Pakistan: A Hidden Ecological Treasure
1. Introduction Pakistan, known for its diverse landscapes, is also home to expansive deserts that stretch across its borders. The desert regions of Pakistan, including the Thar Desert in the…
Wildlife in the Grasslands of Pakistan
Introduction Pakistan, with its diverse landscapes, is home to a variety of wildlife habitats, including lush grasslands that support a plethora of species. In this article, we delve into the…
Wildlife in Forests of Pakistan: Preserving Nature’s Treasures
Pakistan, with its diverse landscapes ranging from towering mountains to sprawling plains, is home to a rich tapestry of wildlife inhabiting its forests. In this article, we delve into the…
RESEARCH PROCESS
Research encompasses various study designs, data collection methods, sampling techniques, validity and reliability considerations, proposal writing, ethical principles, and data processing/displaying techniques. Let’s explore each aspect: 1. Research Study Designs:…
Hypothesis: Types, Formulation, and Testing
Hypothesis Definition A hypothesis is a tentative statement or proposition that suggests a possible explanation for a phenomenon or relationship between variables. It serves as the basis for empirical research…
Identification of Various Research Variables
Introduction Research variables are specific characteristics, attributes, or properties that can be measured, manipulated, or controlled in a research study. These variables play a crucial role in defining the scope…
Research Problem/Question and Title Selection
Research Problem/Question Definition The research problem or question serves as the foundation of the study, guiding the entire research process. It is a clear, concise, and focused statement that identifies…
Literature review _What, why, where from, how and qualities of good literature and its use.
What is a Literature Review? A literature review is a critical and systematic analysis of existing literature (academic articles, books, dissertations, conference papers, etc.) related to a specific topic or…
Research process_Deciding, formulating research questions, planning, conduct of study, data collection, processing and analysis, Research writing and reporting.
The research process is a systematic and structured journey that researchers embark on to investigate and explore a specific topic or question. It involves several key stages from deciding on…
Identification of Research Needs and its Qualities
Introduction to Identification of Research Needs and Qualities Research plays a pivotal role in addressing gaps in knowledge, solving practical problems, and advancing understanding in various fields. Identifying research needs…
Advantages and Scope of Research
Research is an invaluable tool that not only expands our knowledge but also drives innovation and addresses societal challenges. Understanding the advantages and scope of research is crucial in appreciating…
Why do we need research?
Research is important in every field of life. There are several reasons which give importance of research: Overall, research plays a crucial role in advancing knowledge, solving problems, informing decision-making,…
TYPES OF RESEARCH
Research encompasses a diverse array of methodologies and approaches tailored to specific objectives and contexts. Different types of research are follows: Some basic types of research are further describes below:…
Concept of Research
Research is a fundamental process of inquiry that drives progress and innovation across various domains. It encompasses systematic investigation, analysis, and interpretation of information to uncover new knowledge or validate…
WHAT IS RESEARCH?
In simple term Research is like detective work. Imagine you’re trying to solve a mystery or find out something new. You gather clues, ask questions, and search for answers. In…
Wildlife in the Rivers of Pakistan
Introduction to River Ecosystems of Pakistan Pakistan, a country with diverse ecosystems, is home to some of the most fascinating riverine habitats in the world. These rivers are not just…
Wildlife In lakes of Pakistan
Introduction Pakistan, a country with a diverse range of landscapes from towering mountains to arid deserts, is also home to some of the most beautiful lakes in the world. These…
Wildlife In Ponds Of Pakistan
Introduction Ponds, small bodies of still water, are vital components of Pakistan’s ecological tapestry, nurturing a diverse range of life forms. From the serene waters of Gilgit-Baltistan to the bustling…
Wildlife in Wetlands of Pakistan
Wetlands are among the most productive and diverse ecosystems on our planet. They are areas where water covers the soil, either part or all of the time. This includes swamps,…
WILDLIFE OF PAKISTAN
Wildlife refers to animals and other organisms that live and thrive in natural environments, outside of human influence or control. Wildlife plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance of…
The Wonders of Wildlife
Introduction to Wildlife What is Wildlife? The wide variety of life forms that thrive in the wild, unaffected by excessive human interference or domestication, are collectively referred to as wildlife.…
BRANCHES OF ZOOLOGY
Introduction to Zoology Fundamentally, zoology is the area of biology that focuses on to the study of animals. It contributes to our knowledge of evolution, ecology, and behavior and is…
INTRODUCTION AND HISTORY OF ZOOLOGY
I. Introduction A. Definition of Zoology Zoology is the scientific study of animals, which includes species as diverse as tiny invertebrates and large vertebrates. The term “zoology” is derived from…